Kramer Electronics, Ltd.
USER MANUAL
Model:
VP-419xl
Video To SXGA/HD Scaler
Introduction
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics (since 1981): a world of unique, creative and
affordable solutions to the infinite range of problems that confront the video,
audio and presentation professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have
redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better! Our
500-plus different models now appear in 8 Groups1, which are clearly defined
by function.
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD
Scaler. This product is ideal for:
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Projection systems in conference rooms, boardrooms, hotels and churches
Home theater up-scaling
The package includes the following items:
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VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler
Power adapter (12V DC input)
Infra red remote control transmitter
This user manual2
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
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Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
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Review the contents of this user manual
Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables3
2.1 Quick Start
This Quick start chart summarizes the basic setup and operation steps.
1 GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Video and Audio Switchers, Matrix Switchers and Controllers; GROUP 3:
Video, Audio, VGA/XGA Processors; GROUP 4: Interfaces and Sync Processors; GROUP 5: Twisted Pair Interfaces;
GROUP 6: Accessories and Rack Adapters; GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; and GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors
1
Getting Started
Composite
Video Player
Plasma
Display
DVD Player
s-Video
Camcorder
Computer Graphics
Source
POWER
DISPLAY
VGA
SXGA
576p
XGA
480p
1080i
SVGA
ASPECT
720p
C-VIDEO
S-VIDEO
YPbCr
PC
PICTURE
RESET
3D
NR
MENU
ENTER
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Overview
3 Overview
The Kramer VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler is a high quality converter
for up-scaling composite video, s-Video (YC), and SD component video to
XGA1 and HD resolutions. It also has a computer graphics (XGA) input,
which – when selected, or when the machine is not powered - is routed
directly (bypassed) to the output. Video inputs are de-interlaced and scaled to
the selected PC or HDTV resolutions, as follows:
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VGA (640x480)
SVGA (800x600)
XGA (1024x768)
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SXGA (1280x1024)
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720p
480p
576p
1080i
The VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler also features:
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Automatic detection of NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-G, PAL-I, PAL-D, and
SECAM video standards
An On-Screen Display (OSD) for easy setup and adjustment, accessible
via the IR remote control and via the front-panel buttons
A high-performance adaptive 3D comb filter (for precise color
management)
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Per-pixel motion compensated de-interlacing for artifact-free video images
Automatic detection for 3:2 pulldown for 24fps film source material
Frame rate conversion of 50Hz to 60Hz for PAL input signals
A Vertical Temporal (VT) Filter for removing jagged artifacts
Advanced color/luminance transient improvement circuitry
A PC Input connector for easy integration into an existing system
A built-in procamp for convenient signal adjustment
A non-volatile memory that retains the last settings used
The machine is fed from an external 12V DC source, making it suitable for
field operation.
Control your VP-419xl:
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Directly, via the front panel push buttons
Remotely, from the infra-red remote control transmitter
1 The terminology XGA is used throughout this manual, where this implies any RGBHV signal on an HD15 connector
having a resolution from VGA up to SXGA
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Your VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
To achieve the best performance:
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Connect only good quality connection cables, thus avoiding interference,
deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise-
levels (often associated with low quality cables)
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Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances and position
your Kramer VP-419xl away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust
Caution – No operator-serviceable parts inside unit.
Warning – Use only the Kramer Electronics input power
wall adapter that is provided with this unit1.
Warning – Disconnect power and unplug unit from wall
before installing or removing device or servicing unit.
4 Your VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
Figure 1, Table 1 and Table 2 define the VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler:
Figure 1: VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler – Front and Rear View
1 For example: model number AD2512C, part number 2535-000251
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Your VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
Table 1: VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler Front Panel Features
#
Feature
POWER Switch
Function
Switch for turning the unit ON or OFF
1
2
RGB/RESET Button
Illuminates when the output resolution is set to RGB. Press to set output
to Y Pb Pr (the button no longer illuminates). Press and hold for more
than 3 seconds to reset to VGA. Press and hold for 10 seconds to reset
to 480p
3
4
5
IR Receiver
Lights when receiving signals from the remote control transmitter
Displays the OSD menu (see section 6.2)
MENU Button
ENTER Button Press to accept changes and change the SETUP parameters (see
section 6.2.3)
6
7
+ Button
- Button
Press to go up the menu list or adjust the PICTURE submenu values
(see section 6.2.2)
Press to go down the menu list or adjust the PICTURE submenu values
(see section 6.2.2)
8
9
CV Button
YC Button
Press to select the composite video source
Press to select the s-Video (YC) video source
10
11
COMP. Button Press to select the component video source
SXGA Button Press to select the SXGA source
Table 2: VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler Rear Panel Features
#
12
13
14
15
16
17
Feature
YC 4p Connector
CV RCA Connector
Y RCA Connector
Function
Connects to the s-Video source
Connects to the composite video source
C
C
B
RCA Connector
RCA Connector
Connects to the interlaced1 component video source2
R
SXGA PASS HD15 Connector
Connects to the VGA/Y, Pb, Pr source3
18 SXGA / HD OUT HD15 Connector
Connects to the SXGA or HDTV (component video)
acceptor
19 12 VDC
+12V DC connector for powering the unit
1 Not compatible with progressive scan Y, Pb, Pr or HDTV
2 For component video, connect all three connectors: Y, Cb, Cr (also known as YUV)
3 This PC input signal is not scaled, but is available for pass-through when the PC source is selected
5
Connecting the VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
5 Connecting the VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
Connect1 your VP-419xl, as illustrated in the example in Figure 2:
1. Connect an s-Video source (for example, an s-Video camcorder) to the
YC INPUT 4p connector.
2. Connect a composite video source (for example, a composite video player)
to the CV INPUT RCA connector.
3. Connect a component video source (for example, a DVD player) to the Y,
Cb and Cr INPUT RCA connectors.
4. Connect an SXGA graphics source to the SXGA PASS INPUT HD15
connector2.
5. Connect the SXGA/HD OUT HD15 connector to a video acceptor (for
example, a plasma display) as follows:
°
When connecting to an XGA acceptor (RGBHV), then connect to the
acceptor’s XGA connector
°
When connecting to a component acceptor (Y, Cb, Cr), then connect
as shown in Table 3
Table 3: HD15 PINOUT for HD3
PIN #
Signal
1
2
3
Cr
Y
Cb
6. Connect the 12V DC power adapter to the power socket and connect the
adapter to the mains electricity (not shown in Figure 2).
1 You do not have to connect all the inputs, connect only those that are required
2 This PC input signal is not scaled, but is available for pass-through when the PC Source is selected
3 The PINOUT should be: PIN 1 = Cr, PIN 2 = Y and PIN 3 = Cb (with pins 6, 7 and 8 as ground respectively)
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Connecting the VP-419xl Video to SXGA/HD Scaler
Composite
Video Player
Plasma
Display
DVD Player
s-Video
Camcorder
Computer Graphics
Source
Figure 2: Connecting the VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler
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Controlling the VP-419xl
6 Controlling the VP-419xl
The VP-419xl can be controlled directly via the front panel buttons (see section
6.1), via the OSD menu (see section 6.2), and/or remotely from the infra-red
remote control transmitter (see section 6.3).
6.1 Controlling via the Front Panel Buttons
The VP-419xl includes the following control front panel buttons:
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An RGB/RESET button for setting the output to either RGB or Y, Pb, Pr
or resetting1 the resolution to VGA or 480p
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CONTROL buttons, including the MENU, ENTER, + and – buttons
INPUT SELECTOR buttons for selecting the required input (CV, YC,
COMP. or SXGA)
6.2 Using the CONTROL Buttons
The CONTROL buttons let you control the VP-419xl via the OSD menu
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Press the MENU button to enter the menu2
Press the ENTER button to accept changes and to change the menu
settings
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Press the + and – buttons to move through the OSD menu, which is
displayed on the video output, or adjust the PICTURE parameters
On the OSD menu, select EXIT to exit the menu.
6.2.1
The MAIN MENU
Table 4 defines the MAIN MENU features and functions.
Table 4: The MAIN MENU Features
Mode
Function
PICTURE
Set the picture parameters (contrast, brightness, color, hue, detail and reset), see
section 6.2.2
SOURCE
Select the desired input source: video, s-Video, Y, CB, CR or computer
RESOLUTION After selecting the output type3, select between the RGB output resolutions (VGA,
SVGA, XGA or SXGA) or the YPbPr output resolutions (480p, 576p, 720p or 1080i)
SETUP
Select the aspect, output, 3D enhance, digital NR, display and HV output (see section
6.2.3)
INFORMATION Displays the source, resolution and software version
EXIT Select to exit the menu
1 Press for 3 seconds to reset to VGA and press for 10 seconds to reset to 480p
2 The menu times out after 8 seconds
3 By pressing the RGB/RESET button or via the OSD menu
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Controlling the VP-419xl
The PICTURE Menu
Table 5 defines the PICTURE menu.
Table 5: The PICTURE Menu Features
6.2.2
Parameter
CONTRAST
BRIGHT
COLOR
HUE
Function
Range
Default
58
Adjust the contrast
Adjust the brightness
Adjust the color
From 0 to 63
From 0 to 63
From 0 to 63
From 0 to 63
From 0 to 63
31
31
31
10
Adjust the hue
DETAIL
RESET
Adjust the sharpness
Select RESET and press ENTER to reset to the default parameters
Select to exit to the MAIN MENU
EXIT
6.2.3
Table 6 defines the SETUP menu.
Table 6: The SETUP Menu Features
The SETUP Menu
Parameter
ASPECT1
OUTPUT
3D ENHANCE Turn the 3D comb filter function ON or OFF2
Function
Select between STANDARD, 4:3 and 16:9
Select a PC (RGB) output or an HDTV (Y, Pb, Pr) output
DIGITAL NR
DISPLAY
Turn the digital noise reduction function ON or OFF
Set to ON to display the input standard and the output resolution on the screen all the time
Set to INFO to briefly display the input standard and the output resolution on the screen
after a change is made
Otherwise, set to OFF
HV OUTPUT
EXIT
Select ON to send H and V synchronization when Y, Pb, Pr is selected for the output3
Select to exit to the MAIN MENU
1 STANDARD will output the signal in the same aspect ratio as the input aspect ratio. 4:3 and 16:9 will always output as 4:3
and 16:9 respectively, regardless of the input aspect ratio
2 When a video player or a non-standard video source is connected to the input, the output picture may jitter. If this occurs,
turn the 3D Comb Filter to OFF
3 H and V are always sent when RGB is selected at the output
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Controlling the VP-419xl
6.3 Controlling via the Infra-Red Remote Control Transmitter
You can control the VP-419xl from the infra-red remote control transmitter,
as Figure 3 and Table 7 define:
Table 7: Infra-Red Remote Control
Transmitter Functions
Keys
POWER
DISPLAY
Function
Turn power ON or OFF
Turn input standard and output
resolution information display ON or
OFF
VGA
SXGA
576p
XGA
480p
1080i
SVGA
ASPECT
720p
C-VIDEO
S-VIDEO
YPbCr
PC
C-VIDEO
S-VIDEO
YCbCr
PC
Select the composite video input
Select the s-Video input
Select the component video input
Select the input PC to loop-through
Set the output resolution to 640x480
Set the output resolution to 800x600
Set the output resolution to 1024x768
Set the output resolution to 1280x1024
Set the output resolution to 852x480p
Set the output resolution to 852x576p
Set the output resolution to 1280x720p
Set the output resolution to 1920x1080i
VGA
SVGA
XGA
SXGA
480p
576p
PICTURE
RESET
NR
3D
720p
1080i
ASPECT
Select the standard, normal (4:3) or the
wide (16:9) aspect ratio
PICTURE
RESET
Press and hold for 2 seconds to reset
all the ProcAmp settings (contrast,
brightness and so on)1
MENU
ENTER
3D
Turn the 3D enhance feature ON or
OFF
NR
Turn the digital noise reduction feature
ON or OFF
MENU
Enter the OSD menu
ENTER
Press to accept changes and to
change SETUP parameters
Figure 3: Infra-Red Remote Control
Transmitter
Press to adjust the picture parameters
1 In some versions, you need to be within the PICTURE menu to do this
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Technical Specifications
7 Technical Specifications
Table 8: Technical Specifications1 of the VP-419xl Video To SXGA/HD Scaler
INPUTS:
1 VGA/SVGA/XGA/SXGA on an HD15F connector
1 composite video on an RCA connector
1 component video (Y, Cb, Cr) on RCA connectors
1 s-Video on a 4p connector
OUTPUT:
1 RGB/YPbPr on an HD15F connector
VGA (640x480), SVGA (800x600), XGA (1024x768), SXGA
(1280x1024), HDTV: 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i
OUTPUT RESOLUTIONS2:
PROCESSING DELAY:
CONTROLS:
2 frames
Front panel buttons and infra red remote for menu driven OSD control
ADDITIONAL CONTROLS:
Contrast, brightness, color, tint and sharpness; Resolution, output
image scaling, output mode, 3D comb filter function and aspect ratio
POWER SOURCE:
DIMENSIONS:
WEIGHT:
12V DC, 350mA
21.5cm x 16.3cm x 4.36cm (8.46” x 6.4” x 1.7”) W, D, H
0.66kg (1.45lbs.) approx.
ACCESSORIES:
OPTIONS
Power supply, IR remote control
19" rack adapter RK-80, RK-80N
1 Specifications are subject to change without notice
2 All resolutions are outputted @ 60Hz, except 576p which is outputted @ 50Hz
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LIMITED WARRANTY
Kramer Electronics (hereafter Kramer) warrants this product free from defects in material and workmanship under the
followingterms.
HOW LONGIS THE WARRANTY
Labor and parts are warranted for seven years from the date of the first customer purchase.
WHO IS PROTECTED?
Only the first purchase customer may enforce this warranty.
WHATISCOVEREDANDWHATISNOT COVERED
Except as below, this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product. The following are not covered
by thewarranty:
1. Any product which is not distributed by Kramer, or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer. If you are
uncertain as to whether a dealer is authorized, please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the Web site
2. Any product,on which the serialnumber has been defaced, modified or removed.
3. Damage, deterioration ormalfunctionresultingfrom:
i) Accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning orother acts of nature
ii) Product modification, or failure tofollowinstructions suppliedwith theproduct
iii) Repairorattemptedrepairby anyonenot authorized byKramer
iv) Anyshipmentofthe product(claims mustbepresentedtothe carrier)
v) Removalorinstallationofthe product
vi) Anyother cause, whichdoes notrelateto aproduct defect
vii) Cartons, equipment enclosures, cables or accessoriesusedinconjunctionwiththe product
WHATWE WILLPAYFORAND WHATWE WILLNOTPAYFOR
Wewillpay laborand material expensesforcovered items.Wewillnotpayfor thefollowing:
1. Removal or installationscharges.
2. Costs of initial technical adjustments (set-up), including adjustment of user controls or programming. These costs are the
responsibility of theKramer dealerfromwhomtheproduct was purchased.
3. Shipping charges.
HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE
1. To obtain service on you product, you must take or ship it prepaid to any authorized Kramer service center.
2. Whenever warranty service is required, the original dated invoice (or a copy) must be presented as proof of warranty
coverage, and should be included in any shipment of the product. Please also include in any mailing a contact name,
company, address, and a description of the problem(s).
3. For the name of the nearest Kramer authorized service center, consult your authorized dealer.
LIMITATION OFIMPLIED WARRANTIES
All implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to
the length of this warranty.
EXCLUSIONOFDAMAGES
The liability of Kramer for any effective products is limited to the repair or replacement of the product at our option. Kramer shall
notbeliable for:
1. Damage to other property caused by defects inthis product, damages basedupon inconvenience, loss ofuse of theproduct, loss
of time, commercialloss;or:
2. Any other damages, whether incidental, consequential or otherwise. Some countries may notallow limitations on how long an
implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitations andexclusions maynotapplytoyou.
Thiswarranty gives youspecificlegalrights, andyou may alsohaveother rights, which varyfromplacetoplace.
NOTE:Allproducts returned to Kramer forservicemust havepriorapproval.Thismay be obtained fromyourdealer.
Thisequipment has been testedtodeterminecompliance with therequirements of:
EN-50081:
"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC);
genericemissionstandard.
Part 1: Residential, commercialand lightindustry"
"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC) genericimmunitystandard.
Part 1: Residential, commercialand lightindustryenvironment".
FCC Rules and Regulations:
EN-50082:
CFR-47:
Part 15: “Radio frequency devices
Subpart B Unintentional radiators”
CAUTION!
Servicing the machines can only be done by an authorized Kramer technician. Any user who makes changes or
modifications to the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void user authority to operate the
equipment.
Use thesuppliedDCpower supplytofeed power to themachine.
Please userecommended interconnection cablestoconnectthe machineto other components.
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For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer
where updates to this user manual may be found.
We welcome your questions, comments and feedback.
Safety Warning:
Disconnect the unit from the power supply before
opening/servicing.
Caution
Kramer Electronics, Ltd.
E-mail: [email protected]
P/N: 2900-000201 REV 3
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